French frigate Alceste (1780)


A Magicienne class frigate
Career (France)
Name: Alceste
Ordered: 20 April 1780
Builder: Toulon shipyard
Laid down: May 1780
Launched: 28 October 1780
Commissioned: February 1781
Captured: by Britain, 29 August 1793
Career (Kingdom of Sardinia)
Name: Alceste
Acquired: 29 August 1793
Captured: By the Boussole on 10 June 1794
Career (France)
Name: Alceste
Acquired: 10 June 1794
Captured: HMS Bellona, 18 June 1799
Career (UK)
Name: HMS Alceste
Acquired: 18 June 1799
Fate: Floating battery and 1801, broken up in May 1802
General characteristics
Class and type: Magicienne class frigate
Displacement:

600 tonnes

5 260 tonnes fully loaded
Length: 44.2 metres
Beam: 11.2 metres
Draught: 5.2 metres (22 French feet)
Armament:

32 guns:

Armour: Timber

The Alceste was a Magicienne class frigate of the French Navy, launched in 1780, seized by the British at the Siege of Toulon and transefered to the Kingdom of Sardinia, retaken by the French a year later, and eventually captured by the Royal Navy at the Action of 18 June 1799.

At the outbreak of the French Revolution, Alceste served in the Mediterranean, until she was put in the reserved and disarmed in Toulon. The royalist insurrection found her there, and she was seized by the British and transferred to the Kingdom of Sardinia before the conclusion of the Siege of Toulon.

On 10 June 1794, she was retaken by the 32-gun Boussole, and brought back into French service. Under Captain Le Joille, she was part of Admiral Martin's squadron, where she took part in the capture of HMS Berwick in 1795.

In March 1796, she ferried Jean-Baptiste Annibal Aubert du Bayet to his appointment as ambassador to Constantinople, along with military advisors.

From November 1796 to January 1797, Alceste patrolled the coasts of Italy under Captain Jean-François-Timothée Trullet.

She took part in the Expédition d'Égypte, ferrying General Jean Reynier, and was later appointed to a squadron under Admiral Jean-Baptiste Perrée, which also comprised Junon, Courageuse, Salamine and Alerte. In the Action of 18 June 1799, Perrée's squadron met with a 30-ship fleet under Lord Keith and struck their colours. The surrender of Alceste was secured by HMS Bellona, and she was brought into British service as HMS Alceste.

In 1801 HMSAlceste became a floating battery. She was eventually sold for scrap in May 1802.

See also

Sources and references